With their sculptural shapes and drought-tolerant nature, succulents have surged in popularity as houseplants. Their wide diversity makes them perfect for any decor style, from modern minimalism to bohemian chic. Follow these tips to help your succulents thrive indoors and unlock their full beauty.
Provide Plenty of Light
Succulents hail from sunny deserts and seashores, so bright light is crucial for their growth and coloration. Place them near a sunny window where they get at least 4 hours of direct sun daily. South or west-facing windows are ideal. Supplement with a grow light if needed. With ample light, succulents will stay compact and colorful instead of stretching for sunlight.
Use Fast-Draining Soil
Succulents dislike sitting in damp soil, which can cause rot. Use a specially formulated fast-draining cactus/succulent soil or make your own mix with equal parts potting soil, coarse sand, and perlite. Make sure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogged soil.
Water Infrequently But Thoroughly
Misconceptions about succulents lead many people to underwater them. Let the soil dry out completely between waterings, then drench the pot fully until water runs from the drainage holes. This cycle of drying out and soaking encourages stronger roots. The frequency depends on factors like temperature, light, size of pot, and type of succulent.
Provide Good Air Circulation
Stagnant humid air increases the risk of diseases like mold or rot in succulents. Place them in spots with good air flow. Use fans to circulate air gently around the plants. Avoid overcrowding pots or arranging plants too densely.
Limit Fertiliser
In their native habitats, succulents grow in nutrient-poor soils and can easily burn with too much fertilizer. Fertilize lightly at half the recommended strength, no more than monthly during the growing season. Slow-release fertilizer pellets work well as they degrade gradually with waterings.
Know the Ideal Temperatures
Most succulents prefer warm daytime temperatures from 70-80°F (20-27°C) and cooler nighttime temperatures around 50-55°F (10-13°C). Avoid cold drafts or freezing temperatures. During winter dormancy, keep temperatures on the cooler side. Heat and AC vents can damage succulents.
Provide the Right Pot Size
Select plant pots that match the size of your succulent. Small pots restrict root growth but help limit plant size. Move up a pot size once roots fill the container or water starts dripping out the bottom immediately. Make sure pots have drainage. Use well-draining cactus/succulent mix.
Watch for Signs of Overwatering
Yellow, drooping leaves, rot, or fungal growth indicate overwatering. Let the soil dry out completely and cut back on watering frequency. Use grittier soil that drains fast. Remove diseased parts immediately to prevent spreading.
Give Them a Winter Rest
Many succulents need a dry dormancy period in winter, mimicking their native desert winters. Stop fertilising, limit water to every 2-3 weeks, and keep temps around 50°F (10C). Dormancy encourages flower blooming in spring.
With proper care following these tips, your succulents will thrive and add their stunning shapes, textures, and colors to your indoor garden for years of enjoyment.
